Cost of Critical Care References

     
       

 

         
       

Bone RC, Economic analysis of the intensive care unit: A dilemma. Crit Care Med 23:5:1995

Bone RC: A culprit in health care costs. Arch Intern Med 1986; 146:460-461

Birch S, Gafni A: Cost effectiveness/utility analyses: Do current decision rules lead us to where we want to be? J Health Econ 1992; 11:279-296

Brown JJ, Sullivan G: Effect on ICU mortality of a full-time critical care specialist. Chest 96:127-129, 1989

Carrasco G, Molina R, Costa J, et al: Propofol vs midazolam in short-, medium-, and long-term sedation in critically ill patients. Chest 1993; 103:557-564

Carson SS, Stocking C, Podsadecki T, et al: Effects of organizational change in the medical intensive care unit of a teaching hospital: A comparison of `open' and `closed' formats. JAMA 276:322-328, 1996

Carrasco G, Molina R, Costa J, et al: Propofol vs. Midazolam in short-, medium-, and long-term sedation of critically ill patients: A cost-benefit analysis. Chest 1993; 103:557-564

Chalfin D. Evidence-Based Medicine And Cost-Effectiveness Analysis Crit Care Clin; 14: 3 :1998 p525

Chalfin DB: Analysis of cost-effectiveness in intensive care: An overview of methods and a review of applications to problems in critical care medicine. Curr Opinion in Anesthaesiology 9:129-133, 1996

Chalfin DB, Cohen II, Lambrinos J: The economics and cost-effectiveness of critical care medicine. Intensive Care Med 21:952-961, 1995

Coalition for Critical Care Excellence: Critical care: Blue print for the future. Anaheim, Society of Critical Care Medicine, 1993

Cohen IL, Lambrinos J, Fein IA: Mechanical ventilation in the elderly patient in intensive care: Incremental charges and benefits. JAMA 269:1025-1029, 1993

Cook DJ, Guyatt GH, Jaeschke R, et al: Determinants in Canadian health care workers of the decision to withdraw life support from the critically ill. JAMA 273:703, 1995

Cullen DJ: Results and costs of intensive care. Anesthesiology 1977; 47:203-216

Dawson JA: Admission, discharge, and triage in critical care. Critical Care Unit Management 9:555, 1993

Detsky AS, Naglie IG: A clinician's guide to cost-effectiveness analysis. Ann Intern Med 113:147-154, 1990

Drummond MF, Stoddart GL, Torrance GW: Methods for the Economic Evaluation of Health Care Programmes. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1987, pp 18-35

Drummond MF, Richardson WS, O'Brien B, et al: User's guides to the medical literature. XIII. How to use an economic analysis of clinical practice. A. Are the results of the study valid? JAMA 1997; 277:1552-1557

Eddy DM: Clinical decision-making: From theory to practice. Three battles  to watch in the 1990s. JAMA 1993; 270:520-526

Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group: Evidence-based medicine: A new approach to teaching the practice of medicine. JAMA 1992; 268:2420-2425

Finkler SA: The distinction between cost and charges. Ann Intern Med 1992; 96:102-107

Gafni A, Birch S: Equity considerations in utility-based measure of health outcomes in economic appraisals: An adjustment algorithm. J Health Economics 1991; 10: 329-341

Guyatt G, Sackett DL, Cook DJ, et al: Users' guides to the medical literature. II. How to use an article about therapy or prevention. A. Are the results valid? JAMA 1993; 270:2598-2601

Gyldmark M: A review of cost studies of intensive care units: Problems with the cost concept. Crit Care Med 1995; 23:964-972

Halpern NA, Bettes L, Greenstein R: Federal and nationwide intensive care units and health care costs: 1986-1992. Crit Care Med 19:2001, 1994

Heyland D, Kernerman P, Gafni A, Cook DJ: Economic evaluations in the critical care literature: Do they help us improve the efficiency of our unit? Crit Care Med; 24: 9 1996

Heyland DK, Konopad E, Noseworthy T, et al: Is it `worthwhile' to continue treating patients with a prolonged stay (>14 days) in the ICU? An economic analysis. Chest 1998; 114:192-198

Inman KJ, Sibbald WJ, Rutledge FS, et al: Clinical utility and cost-effectiveness of an air suspension bed in the prevention of pressure ulcers. JAMA 1993; 269:1139-1143

Kassirer JP, Angell M: The journal's policy on cost-effectiveness analysis. N Engl J Med 331:669-670, 1994

Knaus WA, Wagner DP, Zimmerman JE, et al: Variations in mortality and length of stay in intensive care units. Ann Intern Med 1993; 118:753-761

Knaus WA, Draper EA, Wagner PP, et al: APACHE II: A severity of disease classification system. Crit Care Med 13:818, 1985

Knaus WA, Wagner DP, Draper EA, et al: The Apache III prognostic system: Risk prediction of hospital mortality for critically ill hospitalized adults. Chest 100:1619, 1991

Kirton OC, Civetta JC, Hudson-Civetta J RN, Cost Effectiveness In The Intensive Care Unit. Surgical Clinics of North America;76: 1:1996 p175

Luce JM: Physicians do not have a responsibility to provide futile or unreasonable care if a patient or family insists. Crit Care Med 23:760, 1995

O'Brien B, Heyland DK, Richardson WS, et al: User's guides to the medical literature. XIII. How to use an economic analysis of clinical practice. B. What are the results and will they help me in caring for my patients? JAMA 1997; 277:1802-1806

Rappaport J, Teres D, Lemeshow S, et al: Timing of intensive care unit admission in relation to ICU outcome. Crit Care Med 18:1231, 1990

Rifkin M: Quality assessment and improvement in the ICU: Its influence on bedside practice. In Civetta JM, Taylor RW, Kirby RR (eds): Critical Care, ed 2. Philadelphia, JB Lippincott, 1992, p 1899

Russell LB, Gold MR, Siegel JE, et al: The role of cost-effectiveness analysis in health and medicine. JAMA 276:1172-1177, 1996

Sprung CL, Eidelman LA, Steinberg A: Is the physician's duty to the individual patient or to society? Crit Care Med 23:618, 1995

Stoddart GL, Drummond MF: How to read clinical journals: VII. To understand an economic evaluation. Can Med Assoc J 1984; 130:1428-1433

Turnbull AD, Carlon G, Baron R, et al: The inverse relationship between cost and survival in the critically ill cancer patient. Crit Care Med 1979; 7:20-23

Schapira DV: Intensive care, survival, and expense of treating critically ill patients. JAMA 1993; 269:783-786

Siegel JE, Weinstein MC, Russell LB, et al: Recommendations for reporting cost-effectiveness analyses. Panel on cost-effectiveness in health and medicine. JAMA 276:1339-1341, 1996

Udvarhelyi IS, Colditz GA, Rai A, et al: Cost-effectiveness and cost-benefit analyses in the literature. Are the methods being used correctly? Ann Intern Med 116:238-244, 1992

Weinstein MC, Siefel JE, Gold MR, et al: Recommendations of the panel on cost-effectiveness in health and medicine. JAMA 276:1253-1258, 1996

         
                   
       

         
     

       
       

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